Support KClass.qualifiedName in stdlib-only reflection implementation

#KT-34586 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/reflection/classes/qualifiedName.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // TARGET_BACKEND: JVM
-
-// WITH_REFLECT
+// WITH_RUNTIME
 
 package test
 
@@ -8,14 +7,19 @@ import kotlin.test.assertEquals
 
 class Klass {
     class Nested
+    class `Nested$With$Dollars`
     companion object
 }
 
 fun box(): String {
     assertEquals("test.Klass", Klass::class.qualifiedName)
     assertEquals("test.Klass.Nested", Klass.Nested::class.qualifiedName)
+    assertEquals("test.Klass.Nested\$With\$Dollars", Klass.`Nested$With$Dollars`::class.qualifiedName)
     assertEquals("test.Klass.Companion", Klass.Companion::class.qualifiedName)
 
+    assertEquals("java.util.Date", java.util.Date::class.qualifiedName)
+    assertEquals("kotlin.jvm.internal.Ref.ObjectRef", kotlin.jvm.internal.Ref.ObjectRef::class.qualifiedName)
+
     class Local
     assertEquals(null, Local::class.qualifiedName)