diff --git a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerFirTestdataTestGenerated.java b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerFirTestdataTestGenerated.java
index a1b6899f097..fbc506e323a 100644
--- a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerFirTestdataTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/tests/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/diagnostic/compiler/based/DiagnosisCompilerFirTestdataTestGenerated.java
@@ -4870,6 +4870,12 @@ public class DiagnosisCompilerFirTestdataTestGenerated extends AbstractDiagnosis
             runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/removeOnAbstractMap.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("repeatedAnnotations.kt")
+        public void testRepeatedAnnotations() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("runOnIntegerLiteral.kt")
         public void testRunOnIntegerLiteral() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.fir.txt b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.fir.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e28909546c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.fir.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+FILE: test.kt
+    public final fun <T> foo(bar: R|() -> T|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+    }
+    @R|kotlin/annotation/Target|(allowedTargets = vararg(Q|kotlin/annotation/AnnotationTarget|.R|kotlin/annotation/AnnotationTarget.TYPE|)) public final annotation class Ann : R|kotlin/Annotation| {
+        public constructor(): R|Ann| {
+            super<R|kotlin/Any|>()
+        }
+
+    }
+    public final fun baz(): R|@R|Ann|()  @R|Ann|()  kotlin/String| {
+        ^baz String(12)
+    }
+    public final fun qux(): R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!| {
+        ^qux Q|Some|.R|/Some.foo|().R|SubstitutionOverride<kotlin/collections/MutableList.get: R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!|>|(Int(0))
+    }
+    public final fun test(): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+        R|/foo|<R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!|>(foo@fun <anonymous>(): R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!| <inline=NoInline>  {
+            ^ Q|Some|.R|/Some.foo|().R|SubstitutionOverride<kotlin/collections/MutableList.get: R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!|>|(Int(0))
+        }
+        )
+        R|/foo|<R|@R|Ann|()  @R|Ann|()  kotlin/String|>(foo@fun <anonymous>(): R|@R|Ann|()  @R|Ann|()  kotlin/String| <inline=NoInline>  {
+            ^ R|/baz|()
+        }
+        )
+        R|/foo|<R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!|>(foo@fun <anonymous>(): R|@R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(1))  @R|SomeAnn|(value = Int(2))  kotlin/String!| <inline=NoInline>  {
+            ^ R|/qux|()
+        }
+        )
+        R|/foo|<R|@R|Ann|()  @R|Ann|()  kotlin/String|>(fun <anonymous>(): R|@R|Ann|()  @R|Ann|()  kotlin/String| <inline=NoInline>  {
+            ^@foo String()
+        }
+        )
+    }
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..316d7798952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// FILE: Some.java
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class Some {
+    public static List<@SomeAnn(1) @SomeAnn(2) String> foo() {
+        return null;
+    }
+}
+
+// FILE: SomeAnn.java
+
+@Target({ElementType.TYPE_PARAMETER, ElementType.TYPE_USE})
+public @interface SomeAnn {
+    int value();
+}
+
+
+// FILE: test.kt
+fun <T> foo(bar: () -> T) {
+
+}
+
+@Target(AnnotationTarget.TYPE)
+annotation class Ann
+
+fun baz(): @Ann <!REPEATED_ANNOTATION!>@Ann<!> String = "12"
+fun qux() = Some.foo()[0]
+
+fun test() {
+    foo({ Some.foo()[0] })
+    foo({ baz() })
+    foo({ qux() })
+    foo(fun(): @Ann <!REPEATED_ANNOTATION!>@Ann<!> String {
+        return ""
+    })
+}
+
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticTestGenerated.java
index c04107b8996..653ab068b61 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticTestGenerated.java
@@ -4870,6 +4870,12 @@ public class FirDiagnosticTestGenerated extends AbstractFirDiagnosticTest {
             runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/removeOnAbstractMap.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("repeatedAnnotations.kt")
+        public void testRepeatedAnnotations() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("runOnIntegerLiteral.kt")
         public void testRunOnIntegerLiteral() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
index 334d7685fdd..b4982edab54 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/fir/analysis-tests/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/test/runners/FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated.java
@@ -4870,6 +4870,12 @@ public class FirDiagnosticsWithLightTreeTestGenerated extends AbstractFirDiagnos
             runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/removeOnAbstractMap.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("repeatedAnnotations.kt")
+        public void testRepeatedAnnotations() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/repeatedAnnotations.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("runOnIntegerLiteral.kt")
         public void testRunOnIntegerLiteral() throws Exception {
diff --git a/compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/declaration/FirAnnotationChecker.kt b/compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/declaration/FirAnnotationChecker.kt
index f6d3199ca28..23f15d629a8 100644
--- a/compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/declaration/FirAnnotationChecker.kt
+++ b/compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/declaration/FirAnnotationChecker.kt
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.declaration
 
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtFakeSourceElementKind
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtRealSourceElementKind
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.LanguageFeature
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.annotations.AnnotationUseSiteTarget
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.descriptors.annotations.AnnotationUseSiteTarget.*
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ object FirAnnotationChecker : FirBasicDeclarationChecker() {
         if (declaration is FirProperty) {
             checkRepeatedAnnotationsInProperty(declaration, context, reporter)
         } else if (declaration is FirCallableDeclaration) {
-            if (declaration.source?.kind !is KtFakeSourceElementKind) {
+            if (declaration.source?.kind is KtRealSourceElementKind && declaration.returnTypeRef.source?.kind is KtRealSourceElementKind) {
                 checkRepeatedAnnotations(declaration.returnTypeRef.coneTypeSafe(), context, reporter)
             }
         } else if (declaration is FirTypeAlias) {