[Test] Add test for KT-54125

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/visibility/packagePrivateStatic.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-54125
+// FILE: foo/Base.java
+package foo;
+
+class Base {
+    protected static void foo() {}
+}
+
+// FILE: foo/Derived.java
+package foo;
+
+public class Derived extends Base {}
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+package bar
+
+import foo.Derived
+
+class Impl : Derived() {
+    fun test() {
+        foo()
+    }
+}