[JPS] Improved processing of broken caches

If serialized metadata version has evidently incorrect size the module
should be marked for rebuild prior to reading serialized version.

#KT-42194 Fixed

core/metadata.jvm/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/metadata/jvm/deserialization/ModuleMapping.kt

@@ -39,7 +39,11 @@ class ModuleMapping private constructor(
 
         fun readVersionNumber(stream: DataInputStream): IntArray? =
             try {
-                IntArray(stream.readInt()) { stream.readInt() }
+                val size = stream.readInt()
+                if (size < 0 || size > BinaryVersion.MAX_LENGTH)
+                    null // cache is evidently corrupted
+                else
+                    IntArray(size) { stream.readInt() }
             } catch (e: IOException) {
                 null
             }

core/metadata/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/metadata/deserialization/BinaryVersion.kt

@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@ abstract class BinaryVersion(private vararg val numbers: Int) {
     val major: Int = numbers.getOrNull(0) ?: UNKNOWN
     val minor: Int = numbers.getOrNull(1) ?: UNKNOWN
     val patch: Int = numbers.getOrNull(2) ?: UNKNOWN
-    val rest: List<Int> = if (numbers.size > 3) numbers.asList().subList(3, numbers.size).toList() else emptyList()
+    val rest: List<Int> = if (numbers.size > 3) {
+        if (numbers.size > MAX_LENGTH)
+            throw IllegalArgumentException("BinaryVersion with length more than $MAX_LENGTH are not supported. Provided length ${numbers.size}.")
+        else
+            numbers.asList().subList(3, numbers.size).toList()
+    } else emptyList()
 
     abstract fun isCompatible(): Boolean
 
@@ -80,6 +85,7 @@ abstract class BinaryVersion(private vararg val numbers: Int) {
     }
 
     companion object {
+        const val MAX_LENGTH = 1024
         private const val UNKNOWN = -1
 
         @JvmStatic