Get type arguments from supertype in supercall

Otherwise, when the function has inline class parameter, we get ICE.
We do not get the error without inline class parameter, since we
substitute type parameters in limited situations, which includes
inline class lowering.

 #KT-51157 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/inlineClasses/kt51157.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+
+interface ByteArrayParser<Output> : GenericParser<ByteArray, Output> {
+    override fun repExactly(n: UInt): ByteArrayParser<List<Output>> =
+        super.repExactly(n) as ByteArrayParser<List<Output>>
+}
+
+interface GenericParser<Input, Output> {
+    fun repExactly(n: UInt): GenericParser<Input, List<Output>> {
+        TODO()
+    }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    val parser = object : ByteArrayParser<String> {}
+    return "OK"
+}