Move lateinit assertion for companion property to companion object

Previously, for a property named `x` in the companion object of a class
named `Foo`, we generated:
- `Foo.access$getX$cp`, consisting of `GETFIELD Foo.x` and lateinit
  assertion
- `Foo.Companion.getX`, consisting of `INVOKEVIRTUAL Foo.access$getX$cp`

Now, we generate:
- `Foo.access$getX$cp`, consisting of `GETFIELD Foo.x`
- `Foo.Companion.getX`, consisting of `INVOKEVIRTUAL Foo.access$getX$cp`
  and lateinit assertion

The reason is that this way we can avoid generating another accessor and
reuse `Foo.access$getX$cp` in case `isInitialized` is called on a
lateinit property from companion.

For private properties, getX is not generated, but instead the assertion
is generated on each access to the field (which can be improved, see
KT-28331). The same happens for access to non-private properties from
inside the same context where they're declared.

 #KT-21862 In Progress

compiler/testData/codegen/box/properties/lateinit/accessorException.kt

@@ -1,21 +1,32 @@
 public class A {
-
-    fun getMyStr(): String {
+    fun getFromClass(): Boolean {
         try {
             val a = str
+            return false
         } catch (e: RuntimeException) {
-            return "OK"
+            return true
         }
-
-        return "FAIL"
     }
 
+    fun getFromCompanion() = Companion.getFromCompanion()
+
     private companion object {
         private lateinit var str: String
+
+        fun getFromCompanion(): Boolean {
+            try {
+                val a = str
+                return false
+            } catch (e: RuntimeException) {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 fun box(): String {
-    val a = A()
-    return a.getMyStr()
-}
+    if (!A().getFromClass()) return "Fail getFromClass"
+    if (!A().getFromCompanion()) return "Fail getFromCompanion"
+
+    return "OK"
+}

compiler/testData/codegen/box/properties/lateinit/accessorExceptionPublic.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+public class A {
+    fun getFromClass(): Boolean {
+        try {
+            val a = str
+            return false
+        } catch (e: RuntimeException) {
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun getFromLambda(): Boolean {
+        try {
+            val a = { str }()
+            return false
+        } catch (e: RuntimeException) {
+            return true
+        }
+    }
+
+    companion object {
+        lateinit var str: String
+
+        fun getFromCompanion(): Boolean {
+            try {
+                val a = str
+                return false
+            } catch (e: RuntimeException) {
+                return true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    if (!A().getFromClass()) return "Fail getFromClass"
+    if (!A().getFromLambda()) return "Fail getFromLambda"
+    if (!A.getFromCompanion()) return "Fail getFromCompanion"
+
+    return "OK"
+}