K2: Fix ISE from inference on delegate vars with implicit types

See the test data.
ISE happened because at some point after incomplete `getValue` resolution
of `a` property, we updated in the `transformAccessors` the property type
to the `Variable(Y)` type and then used it as a 3rd argument for
`setValue` call which is incorrect because the variable belongs
to a different constraint system (from `getValue`).

Mostly, the fix is just a repeating K1 behavior, namely postponing
`setValue` resolution until delegate inference is completed.

^KT-59066 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/delegatedProperty/noInferenceFromGetValueThroughSetValue.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+// Definitions
+class M<E>
+
+operator fun <X> M<out X>.getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): String = "value"
+operator fun <Z> M<in Z>.setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: Z) {}
+
+fun <U> m(): M<U> = M()
+
+// We don't allow to infer type of a delegate expression through a setValue, where the argument (value) is constrained by the return type of a getValue
+var a by <!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>m<!>()
+
+// We infer type of delegate expression through a setValue from the explicit property type
+var b: String by m()
+
+fun takeString(v: String) {}
+
+fun main() {
+    takeString(a)
+    a = "a"
+    takeString(b)
+    b = "b"
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/delegatedProperty/noInferenceFromGetValueThroughSetValue.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+// Definitions
+class M<E>
+
+operator fun <X> M<out X>.getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): String = "value"
+operator fun <Z> M<in Z>.setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: Z) {}
+
+fun <U> m(): M<U> = M()
+
+// We don't allow to infer type of a delegate expression through a setValue, where the argument (value) is constrained by the return type of a getValue
+var a by <!DELEGATE_SPECIAL_FUNCTION_NONE_APPLICABLE, DELEGATE_SPECIAL_FUNCTION_NONE_APPLICABLE!><!NEW_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>m<!>()<!>
+
+// We infer type of delegate expression through a setValue from the explicit property type
+var b: String by m()
+
+fun takeString(v: String) {}
+
+fun main() {
+    takeString(<!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>a<!>)
+    <!DEBUG_INFO_ELEMENT_WITH_ERROR_TYPE!>a<!> = "a"
+    takeString(b)
+    b = "b"
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/delegatedProperty/noPreliminarySetterInferenceForImplicitlyTypedVar.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// WITH_REFLECT
+// ISSUE: KT-59066
+
+import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
+
+interface M< E>
+
+public operator fun <X, Y : X> M<out X>.getValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>): Y =
+    TODO()
+
+public operator fun <Z> M<in Z>.setValue(thisRef: Any?, property: KProperty<*>, value: Z) {}
+
+fun <U> m(u: U): M<U> = TODO()
+
+var a by m("")
+
+var b by mutableMapOf("" to 1)
+
+fun main() {
+    a.length
+    a = "b"
+
+    b = 23
+    b.and(4)
+}