[FIR] Desugar increment/decrement in body resolve phase

The expression needs to be resolved first to determine if there is a
receiver that needs to be extracted to a temporary variable. Also, the
special case for prefix increment/decrement on local variable without
delegates requires resolution to check if the variable is local.

^KT-56771 Fixed
^KT-56659 Fixed

compiler/testData/ir/irText/expressions/breakContinueInWhen.fir.kt.txt

@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ fun testContinueDoWhile() {
   var s: String = ""
   { // BLOCK
     do// COMPOSITE {
-    k = k.inc()
-    k /*~> Unit */
+    { // BLOCK
+      k = k.inc()
+      k
+    } /*~> Unit */
     when {
       greater(arg0 = k, arg1 = 2) -> continue
     }