[NI] Restore missing smart casts after another smart cast in call

Expression type serves as a part of a key for retrieving smart cast info.
Rewriting expression type with SmartCastManager leads to incorrect processing of following smartcasts for same expression, therefore it was removed.

KT-32507 Fixed
KT-32358 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt32507.fir.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference
+
+fun foo(bar: Any?): Int {
+    bar as String?
+    bar ?: throw IllegalStateException()
+    return bar.length
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt32507.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference
+
+fun foo(bar: Any?): Int {
+    bar as String?
+    <!DEBUG_INFO_SMARTCAST!>bar<!> ?: throw IllegalStateException()
+    return <!DEBUG_INFO_SMARTCAST!>bar<!>.length
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/regressions/kt32507.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package
+
+public fun foo(/*0*/ bar: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Int