K2: fix handling of synthetic calls in delegate inference

This commit is intended to avoid the second resolve of delegate when
we need to consider provideDelegate() possibility in inference.
Also here we provide correct completion of synthetic calls during
delegate inference.

#KT-58013 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/delegatedProperty/inference/tryInGenerated.fir.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+FILE: tryInGenerated.kt
+    public final data class Ref<D> : R|kotlin/Any| {
+        public constructor<D>(t: R|D|): R|Ref<D>| {
+            super<R|kotlin/Any|>()
+        }
+
+        public final val t: R|D| = R|<local>/t|
+            public get(): R|D|
+
+        public final operator fun component1(): R|D|
+
+        public final fun copy(t: R|D| = this@R|/Ref|.R|/Ref.t|): R|Ref<D>|
+
+    }
+    public final operator fun <V> R|Ref<V>|.getValue(hisRef: R|kotlin/Any?|, property: R|kotlin/reflect/KProperty<*>|): R|V| {
+        ^getValue this@R|/getValue|.R|SubstitutionOverride</Ref.t: R|V|>|
+    }
+    public final fun <E> R|kotlin/collections/List<Ref<*>>|.getElement(i: R|kotlin/Int|): R|Ref<E>| {
+        ^getElement (this@R|/getElement|.R|SubstitutionOverride<kotlin/collections/List.get: R|Ref<*>|>|(R|<local>/i|) as R|Ref<E>|)
+    }
+    public final fun test(list: R|kotlin/collections/List<Ref<*>>|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+        lval data: R|kotlin/String|by try {
+            R|<local>/list|.R|/getElement|<R|kotlin/String|>(Int(0))
+        }
+        finally {
+        }
+
+    }