NI: extract diagnostics from partially resolved call instead of separately handling it including running all checks

^KT-37630 Fixed
^KT-35494 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/commonSystem/iltInsideSeveralCalls.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// !DIAGNOSTICS: -UNUSED_PARAMETER -UNCHECKED_CAST -UNUSED_EXPRESSION
+
+fun <T> consumeLongAndMaterialize(x: Long): T = null as T
+fun consumeAny(x: Any) = x
+
+fun main() {
+    consumeAny(consumeLongAndMaterialize(3 * 1000))
+
+    if (true) {
+        consumeLongAndMaterialize(3 * 1000)
+    } else true
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inference/commonSystem/iltInsideSeveralCalls.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package
+
+public fun consumeAny(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Any): kotlin.Any
+public fun </*0*/ T> consumeLongAndMaterialize(/*0*/ x: kotlin.Long): T
+public fun main(): kotlin.Unit