diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/mpp/MppCompositeBuildIT.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/mpp/MppCompositeBuildIT.kt
index 0ac6ba22b56..63e6412c7e3 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/mpp/MppCompositeBuildIT.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin-integration-tests/src/test/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/mpp/MppCompositeBuildIT.kt
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ class MppCompositeBuildIT : KGPBaseTest() {
                     regularSourceDependency("producerBuild::producerA/commonMain"),
                     regularSourceDependency("producerBuild::producerA/nativeMain"),
                     regularSourceDependency("producerBuild::producerA/linuxMain"),
-                    kotilnNativeDistributionDependencies
+                    kotilnNativeDistributionDependencies,
+                    binaryCoordinates(Regex(".*stdlib-common:.*")) /* KT-56278 */
                 )
 
                 dependencies["linuxMain"].assertMatches(
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ class MppCompositeBuildIT : KGPBaseTest() {
                     dependsOnDependency(":consumerA/nativeMain"),
                     dependsOnDependency(":consumerA/linuxMain"),
                     projectArtifactDependency(Regular, "producerBuild::producerA", FilePathRegex(".*/linuxX64/main/klib/producerA.klib")),
-                    kotilnNativeDistributionDependencies
+                    kotilnNativeDistributionDependencies,
                 )
             }
         }
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImport.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImport.kt
index c2d1762c2a8..4a8cd6e6a12 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImport.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImport.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.extraProperties
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.ide.IdeMultiplatformImport.DependencyResolutionLevel.Default
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.ide.IdeMultiplatformImport.DependencyResolutionLevel.Overwrite
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.ide.IdeMultiplatformImport.SourceSetConstraint
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.mpp.KotlinNativeCompilation
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.internal
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.project
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.targets.metadata.isNativeSourceSet
@@ -176,6 +177,12 @@ interface IdeMultiplatformImport {
 
             val isNative = SourceSetConstraint { isNativeSourceSet(it) }
 
+            val isSharedNative = isNative and SourceSetConstraint { sourceSet ->
+                sourceSet.internal.compilations.filterIsInstance<KotlinNativeCompilation>()
+                    .map { compilation -> compilation.konanTarget }
+                    .toSet().size > 1
+            }
+
             val isSinglePlatformType = SourceSetConstraint { isSinglePlatformTypeSourceSet(it) }
 
             val isSingleKotlinTarget = SourceSetConstraint { isSingleKotlinTargetSourceSet(it) }
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImportFactory.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImportFactory.kt
index ff409c0cd2c..824c9444ac0 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImportFactory.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/common/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/plugin/ide/IdeMultiplatformImportFactory.kt
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ internal fun IdeMultiplatformImport(extension: KotlinProjectExtension): IdeMulti
 
         registerDependencyTransformer(
             transformer = IdePlatformStdlibCommonDependencyFilter,
-            constraint = SourceSetConstraint.isSinglePlatformType,
+            constraint = SourceSetConstraint.isSinglePlatformType and !SourceSetConstraint.isSharedNative,
             phase = IdeMultiplatformImport.DependencyTransformationPhase.DependencyFilteringPhase,
         )
 
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeSourcesAndDocumentationResolutionTest.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeSourcesAndDocumentationResolutionTest.kt
index 46227f5c1a4..d6d9c386e83 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeSourcesAndDocumentationResolutionTest.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeSourcesAndDocumentationResolutionTest.kt
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ class IdeSourcesAndDocumentationResolutionTest {
                 binaryCoordinates("com.arkivanov.mvikotlin:mvikotlin:3.0.2:jsNativeMain"),
                 binaryCoordinates("com.arkivanov.essenty:lifecycle:0.4.2:commonMain"),
                 binaryCoordinates("com.arkivanov.essenty:instance-keeper:0.4.2:commonMain"),
-                IdeNativeStdlibDependencyResolver.nativeStdlibCoordinates(project)
+                IdeNativeStdlibDependencyResolver.nativeStdlibCoordinates(project),
+                binaryCoordinates(Regex(".*stdlib-common:.*")) /* KT-56278 */
             )
 
             val resolvedDependencies = resolveDependencySources(nativeMain)
diff --git a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeStdlibResolutionTest.kt b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeStdlibResolutionTest.kt
index 063031b23ce..2c5f350197c 100644
--- a/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeStdlibResolutionTest.kt
+++ b/libraries/tools/kotlin-gradle-plugin/src/functionalTest/kotlin/org/jetbrains/kotlin/gradle/dependencyResolutionTests/tcs/IdeStdlibResolutionTest.kt
@@ -175,8 +175,22 @@ class IdeStdlibResolutionTest {
 
         project.evaluate()
 
-        project.assertStdlibDependencies(linuxSharedMain, nativeStdlibDependency(kotlin))
-        project.assertStdlibDependencies(linuxSharedTest, nativeStdlibDependency(kotlin))
+        project.assertStdlibDependencies(
+            linuxSharedMain, listOf(
+                nativeStdlibDependency(kotlin),
+
+                /* See: KT-56278: We still need stdlib-common for shared native source sets */
+                commonStdlibDependency(kotlin)
+            )
+        )
+        project.assertStdlibDependencies(
+            linuxSharedTest, listOf(
+                nativeStdlibDependency(kotlin),
+
+                /* See: KT-56278: We still need stdlib-common for shared native source sets */
+                commonStdlibDependency(kotlin)
+            )
+        )
     }
 
     @Test