[FIR] Completely unwrap original argument when computing type arguments

When computing the conversion type for a type operator call, the
argument needs to be fully unwrapped before getting the resolved type.
This avoids the situation when the argument is a when-subject and the
assumed original type is not correct. Before, only smart-casts were
unwrapped, and this change will also unwrap when-subjects (as well as a
few other FirExpressions).

^KT-62114 Fixed

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/smartCasts/implicitReceiver.fir.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-62114
+
 open class A {
     class B : A() {
         val a = "FAIL"
@@ -27,3 +29,26 @@ class C {
         else return ""
     }
 }
+
+sealed class Received<out T> {
+    sealed class Error<out T> : Received<T>() {
+        data class SomeError<out T>(val details: T?) : Error<T>()
+    }
+}
+
+val Received<String>.thisRaisesUnresolvedReference: Boolean
+    get() = if (this is Received.Error<*>) {
+        when (this) {
+            is Received.Error.SomeError -> details?.length == 0
+        }
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+
+val Received<String>.thisIsFine: Boolean
+    get() = if (this is Received.Error<*>) {
+        if (this is Received.Error.SomeError) { details?.length == 0 }
+        else false
+    } else {
+        false
+    }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/smartCasts/implicitReceiver.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-62114
+
 open class A {
     class B : A() {
         val a = "FAIL"
@@ -27,3 +29,26 @@ class C {
         else return ""
     }
 }
+
+sealed class Received<out T> {
+    sealed class Error<out T> : Received<T>() {
+        data class SomeError<out T>(val details: T?) : Error<T>()
+    }
+}
+
+val Received<String>.thisRaisesUnresolvedReference: Boolean
+    get() = if (this is Received.Error<*>) {
+        when (<!DEBUG_INFO_SMARTCAST!>this<!>) {
+            is Received.Error.SomeError -> <!DEBUG_INFO_IMPLICIT_RECEIVER_SMARTCAST!>details<!>?.length == 0
+        }
+    } else {
+        false
+    }
+
+val Received<String>.thisIsFine: Boolean
+    get() = if (this is Received.Error<*>) {
+        if (this is Received.Error.SomeError) { <!DEBUG_INFO_IMPLICIT_RECEIVER_SMARTCAST!>details<!>?.length == 0 }
+        else false
+    } else {
+        false
+    }

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/smartCasts/implicitReceiver.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package
 
+public val Received<kotlin.String>.thisIsFine: kotlin.Boolean
+public val Received<kotlin.String>.thisRaisesUnresolvedReference: kotlin.Boolean
 public fun A?.bar(): kotlin.Unit
 public fun A.gav(): kotlin.String
 
@@ -36,3 +38,28 @@ public final class C {
     public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
     public final fun A?.complex(): kotlin.String
 }
+
+public sealed class Received</*0*/ out T> {
+    protected constructor Received</*0*/ out T>()
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+    public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+
+    public sealed class Error</*0*/ out T> : Received<T> {
+        protected constructor Error</*0*/ out T>()
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+        public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+
+        public final data class SomeError</*0*/ out T> : Received.Error<T> {
+            public constructor SomeError</*0*/ out T>(/*0*/ details: T?)
+            public final val details: T?
+            public final operator /*synthesized*/ fun component1(): T?
+            public final /*synthesized*/ fun copy(/*0*/ details: T? = ...): Received.Error.SomeError<T>
+            public open override /*1*/ /*synthesized*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
+            public open override /*1*/ /*synthesized*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
+            public open override /*1*/ /*synthesized*/ fun toString(): kotlin.String
+        }
+    }
+}
+