Improve inference on generics for callable references

#KT-10711 Fixed
 #KT-12802 Fixed
 #KT-12964 Fixed
 #KT-15439 Fixed

Analyze callable references in `dependent` mode, then complete them with
respect to expected types

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/resolve/withGenericFun.kt

@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ fun foo(s: String) {}
 
 val x1 = apply(1, ::foo)
 val x2 = apply("hello", ::foo)
-val x3 = apply(true, ::<!NONE_APPLICABLE!>foo<!>)
+val x3 = <!TYPE_INFERENCE_NO_INFORMATION_FOR_PARAMETER!>apply<!>(true, ::<!NONE_APPLICABLE!>foo<!>)