diff --git a/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/Helpers.kt b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/Helpers.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..815dc9b3892
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/Helpers.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2023 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.js
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CompilerConfiguration
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFile
+
+fun checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(configuration: CompilerConfiguration, files: Collection<KtFile>) =
+    org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(configuration, files)
diff --git a/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JSCompiler.java b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JSCompiler.java
index 184cf69cb88..052ee2362ef 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JSCompiler.java
+++ b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JSCompiler.java
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ public class K2JSCompiler extends CLICompiler<K2JSCompilerArguments> {
         environmentForJS.getConfiguration().put(CLIConfigurationKeys.RENDER_DIAGNOSTIC_INTERNAL_NAME, arguments.getRenderInternalDiagnosticNames());
 
 
-        if (!UtilsKt.checkKotlinPackageUsage(environmentForJS.getConfiguration(), sourcesFiles)) return ExitCode.COMPILATION_ERROR;
+        if (!HelpersKt.checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(environmentForJS.getConfiguration(), sourcesFiles)) return ExitCode.COMPILATION_ERROR;
 
         if (arguments.getOutputFile() == null) {
             messageCollector.report(ERROR, "Specify output file via -output", null);
diff --git a/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JsIrCompiler.kt b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JsIrCompiler.kt
index 07a0d57f5ec..c089f361435 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JsIrCompiler.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/cli-js/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/js/K2JsIrCompiler.kt
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ class K2JsIrCompiler : CLICompiler<K2JSCompilerArguments>() {
         Disposer.register(rootDisposable, zipAccessor)
         configurationJs.put(JSConfigurationKeys.ZIP_FILE_SYSTEM_ACCESSOR, zipAccessor)
 
-        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsage(environmentForJS.configuration, sourcesFiles)) return COMPILATION_ERROR
+        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(environmentForJS.configuration, sourcesFiles)) return COMPILATION_ERROR
 
         val outputDirPath = arguments.outputDir
         val outputName = arguments.moduleName
diff --git a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/utils.kt b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/utils.kt
index 96cd10ea6f7..21590c397ed 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/utils.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/common/utils.kt
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtSourceElement
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtSourceFileLinesMapping
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.arguments.CommonCompilerArguments
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.CompilerMessageSeverity
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.MessageCollector
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.MessageUtil
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CompilerConfiguration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.IncrementalCompilation
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.FirFile
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.packageFqName
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.FqName
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.isSubpackageOf
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFile
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.text
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.Logger
 import java.io.File
 import kotlin.system.exitProcess
@@ -37,17 +40,23 @@ fun incrementalCompilationIsEnabledForJs(arguments: CommonCompilerArguments): Bo
     return arguments.incrementalCompilation ?: IncrementalCompilation.isEnabledForJs()
 }
 
-fun checkKotlinPackageUsage(configuration: CompilerConfiguration, files: Collection<KtFile>, messageCollector: MessageCollector): Boolean {
+fun <F> checkKotlinPackageUsage(
+    configuration: CompilerConfiguration,
+    files: Collection<F>,
+    messageCollector: MessageCollector,
+    getPackage: (F) -> FqName,
+    getMessageLocation: (F) -> CompilerMessageSourceLocation?,
+): Boolean {
     if (configuration.getBoolean(CLIConfigurationKeys.ALLOW_KOTLIN_PACKAGE)) {
         return true
     }
     val kotlinPackage = FqName("kotlin")
     for (file in files) {
-        if (file.packageFqName.isSubpackageOf(kotlinPackage)) {
+        if (getPackage(file).isSubpackageOf(kotlinPackage)) {
             messageCollector.report(
                 CompilerMessageSeverity.ERROR,
                 "Only the Kotlin standard library is allowed to use the 'kotlin' package",
-                MessageUtil.psiElementToMessageLocation(file.packageDirective!!)
+                getMessageLocation(file),
             )
             return false
         }
@@ -55,8 +64,46 @@ fun checkKotlinPackageUsage(configuration: CompilerConfiguration, files: Collect
     return true
 }
 
-fun checkKotlinPackageUsage(configuration: CompilerConfiguration, files: Collection<KtFile>): Boolean =
-    checkKotlinPackageUsage(configuration, files, configuration.get(CLIConfigurationKeys.MESSAGE_COLLECTOR_KEY, MessageCollector.NONE))
+private val CompilerConfiguration.messageCollector: MessageCollector
+    get() = get(CLIConfigurationKeys.MESSAGE_COLLECTOR_KEY, MessageCollector.NONE)
+
+fun checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(
+    configuration: CompilerConfiguration,
+    files: Collection<KtFile>,
+    messageCollector: MessageCollector = configuration.messageCollector,
+) =
+    checkKotlinPackageUsage(
+        configuration, files, messageCollector,
+        getPackage = { it.packageFqName },
+        getMessageLocation = { MessageUtil.psiElementToMessageLocation(it.packageDirective!!) },
+    )
+
+fun checkKotlinPackageUsageForLightTree(
+    configuration: CompilerConfiguration,
+    files: Collection<FirFile>,
+    messageCollector: MessageCollector = configuration.messageCollector,
+) =
+    checkKotlinPackageUsage(
+        configuration, files, messageCollector,
+        getPackage = { it.packageFqName },
+        getMessageLocation = { it.packageDirective.source?.getLocationWithin(it) },
+    )
+
+private fun KtSourceElement.getLocationWithin(file: FirFile): CompilerMessageLocationWithRange? {
+    val sourceFile = file.sourceFile ?: return null
+    val (startLine, startColumn) = file.getLineAndColumnStartingWithOnesAt(startOffset) ?: return null
+    val (endLine, endColumn) = file.getLineAndColumnStartingWithOnesAt(endOffset) ?: return null
+    return CompilerMessageLocationWithRange.create(sourceFile.path, startLine, startColumn, endLine, endColumn, text?.toString())
+}
+
+private fun FirFile.getLineAndColumnStartingWithOnesAt(offset: Int?): Pair<Int, Int>? {
+    return offset?.let { sourceFileLinesMapping?.getLineAndColumnByOffsetStartingWithOnes(it) }
+}
+
+private fun KtSourceFileLinesMapping.getLineAndColumnByOffsetStartingWithOnes(startOffset: Int): Pair<Int, Int> {
+    val (line, column) = getLineAndColumnByOffset(startOffset)
+    return line + 1 to column + 1
+}
 
 fun <PathProvider : Any> getLibraryFromHome(
     paths: PathProvider?,
diff --git a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/FirKotlinToJvmBytecodeCompiler.kt b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/FirKotlinToJvmBytecodeCompiler.kt
index 0e557e605a8..530878a21d1 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/FirKotlinToJvmBytecodeCompiler.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/FirKotlinToJvmBytecodeCompiler.kt
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ object FirKotlinToJvmBytecodeCompiler {
         performanceManager?.notifyAnalysisStarted()
         ProgressIndicatorAndCompilationCanceledStatus.checkCanceled()
 
-        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsage(moduleConfiguration, allSources)) return null
+        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(moduleConfiguration, allSources)) return null
 
         val renderDiagnosticNames = moduleConfiguration.getBoolean(CLIConfigurationKeys.RENDER_DIAGNOSTIC_INTERNAL_NAME)
 
diff --git a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt
index aba6e9964a4..1a244f76dab 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import com.intellij.psi.search.GlobalSearchScope
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.analyzer.AnalysisResult
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLIConfigurationKeys
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.checkKotlinPackageUsage
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.config.addKotlinSourceRoot
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.fir.FirDiagnosticsCompilerResultsReporter
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ object KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler {
             ProgressIndicatorAndCompilationCanceledStatus.checkCanceled()
 
             val ktFiles = module.getSourceFiles(environment.getSourceFiles(), localFileSystem, chunk.size > 1, buildFile)
-            if (!checkKotlinPackageUsage(environment.configuration, ktFiles)) return false
+            if (!checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(environment.configuration, ktFiles)) return false
             val moduleConfiguration = projectConfiguration.applyModuleProperties(module, buildFile)
 
             val backendInput = codegenFactory.getModuleChunkBackendInput(wholeBackendInput, ktFiles)
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ object KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler {
             moduleVisibilityManager.addFriendPath(path)
         }
 
-        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsage(environment.configuration, environment.getSourceFiles())) return false
+        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(environment.configuration, environment.getSourceFiles())) return false
 
         val generationState = analyzeAndGenerate(environment) ?: return false
 
diff --git a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/pipeline/compilerPipeline.kt b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/pipeline/compilerPipeline.kt
index 86213b264c1..28aac1ece8d 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/pipeline/compilerPipeline.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/jvm/compiler/pipeline/compilerPipeline.kt
@@ -117,6 +117,10 @@ fun compileModulesUsingFrontendIrAndLightTree(
             performanceManager
         )
 
+        if (!checkKotlinPackageUsageForLightTree(moduleConfiguration, analysisResults.outputs.flatMap { it.fir })) {
+            return false
+        }
+
         performanceManager?.notifyAnalysisFinished()
 
         // TODO: consider what to do if many modules has main classes
diff --git a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/metadata/K2MetadataCompiler.kt b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/metadata/K2MetadataCompiler.kt
index 0dadfa2be1f..2b4f5f02be1 100644
--- a/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/metadata/K2MetadataCompiler.kt
+++ b/compiler/cli/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/metadata/K2MetadataCompiler.kt
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.codegen.CompilationException
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CommonConfigurationKeys
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.CompilerConfiguration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.Services
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.config.getModuleNameForSource
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.metadata.builtins.BuiltInsBinaryVersion
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.metadata.deserialization.BinaryVersion
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.metadata.jvm.deserialization.JvmProtoBufUtil
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ class K2MetadataCompiler : CLICompiler<K2MetadataCompilerArguments>() {
             return ExitCode.COMPILATION_ERROR
         }
 
-        checkKotlinPackageUsage(environment.configuration, environment.getSourceFiles())
+        checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(environment.configuration, environment.getSourceFiles())
 
         try {
             val useFir = configuration.getBoolean(CommonConfigurationKeys.USE_FIR)
diff --git a/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackage.kt b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackage.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04561ef6d08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackage.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// FIR_IDENTICAL
+// ISSUE: KT-57803
+
+package kotlin.internal
+
+fun main(args: Array<String>) {}
diff --git a/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.args b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.args
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..552f592d6ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.args
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$TESTDATA_DIR$/forbidKotlinPackage.kt
+-d
+$TEMP_DIR$
diff --git a/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.out b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05d8a508785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackage.kt:4:1: error: only the Kotlin standard library is allowed to use the 'kotlin' package
+package kotlin.internal
+^
+COMPILATION_ERROR
diff --git a/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.args b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.args
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..765f506e93a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.args
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+$TESTDATA_DIR$/forbidKotlinPackage.kt
+-language-version
+2.0
+-d
+$TEMP_DIR$
diff --git a/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.out b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..13971df39bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.out
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+warning: language version 2.0 is experimental, there are no backwards compatibility guarantees for new language and library features
+compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackage.kt:4:1: error: only the Kotlin standard library is allowed to use the 'kotlin' package
+package kotlin.internal
+^
+COMPILATION_ERROR
diff --git a/compiler/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/CliTestGenerated.java b/compiler/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/CliTestGenerated.java
index 12247798afa..a4f51ff2d8e 100644
--- a/compiler/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/CliTestGenerated.java
+++ b/compiler/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/cli/CliTestGenerated.java
@@ -595,6 +595,16 @@ public class CliTestGenerated extends AbstractCliTest {
             runTest("compiler/testData/cli/jvm/flagAllowingResultAsReturnType.args");
         }
 
+        @TestMetadata("forbidKotlinPackageK1.args")
+        public void testForbidKotlinPackageK1() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK1.args");
+        }
+
+        @TestMetadata("forbidKotlinPackageK2.args")
+        public void testForbidKotlinPackageK2() throws Exception {
+            runTest("compiler/testData/cli/jvm/forbidKotlinPackageK2.args");
+        }
+
         @TestMetadata("functionReferenceWithDefaultValuesFeatureIsEnabledWithNewInference.args")
         public void testFunctionReferenceWithDefaultValuesFeatureIsEnabledWithNewInference() throws Exception {
             runTest("compiler/testData/cli/jvm/functionReferenceWithDefaultValuesFeatureIsEnabledWithNewInference.args");
diff --git a/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/KJvmReplCompilerBase.kt b/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/KJvmReplCompilerBase.kt
index 471c0818aca..920ee52f1f0 100644
--- a/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/KJvmReplCompilerBase.kt
+++ b/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/KJvmReplCompilerBase.kt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmGeneratorExtensionsImpl
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.JvmIrCodegenFactory
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.backend.jvm.serialization.JvmIdSignatureDescriptor
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLIConfigurationKeys
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.checkKotlinPackageUsage
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.environment.setIdeaIoUseFallback
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.MessageCollector
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ open class KJvmReplCompilerBase<AnalyzerT : ReplCodeAnalyzerBase>(
                 if (firstFailure != null)
                     return firstFailure
 
-                checkKotlinPackageUsage(context.environment.configuration, sourceFiles, messageCollector)
+                checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(context.environment.configuration, sourceFiles, messageCollector)
 
                 if (messageCollector.hasErrors()) return failure(messageCollector)
 
diff --git a/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/ScriptJvmCompilerImpls.kt b/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/ScriptJvmCompilerImpls.kt
index 05d686563cc..e6e47e4a55e 100644
--- a/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/ScriptJvmCompilerImpls.kt
+++ b/plugins/scripting/scripting-compiler/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/scripting/compiler/plugin/impl/ScriptJvmCompilerImpls.kt
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ private fun compileImpl(
         messageCollector
     )
 
-    checkKotlinPackageUsage(context.environment.configuration, sourceFiles, messageCollector)
+    checkKotlinPackageUsageForPsi(context.environment.configuration, sourceFiles, messageCollector)
 
     if (messageCollector.hasErrors() || sourceDependencies.any { it.sourceDependencies is ResultWithDiagnostics.Failure }) {
         return failure(messageCollector)