Use independent context to type-check LHS of '::'

#KT-13110 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/classLiteral/bound/primitives.kt

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ fun box(): String {
     assertEquals('z'::class, Char::class)
     assertEquals(3.14::class, Double::class)
     assertEquals(2.72f::class, Float::class)
-    // TODO: KT-13110
-    // assertEquals(42::class, Int::class)
+    assertEquals(42::class, Int::class)
     assertEquals(42L::class, Long::class)
     assertEquals(42.toShort()::class, Short::class)
 

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/classLiteral/integerValueType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// KT-13110 Strange type mismatch error on class literal with integer receiver expression
+
+import kotlin.reflect.KClass
+
+fun f(<!UNUSED_PARAMETER!>x<!>: KClass<Int>) {}
+
+fun test() {
+    f(42::class)
+    f((40 + 2)::class)
+    42::toInt
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/classLiteral/integerValueType.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package
+
+public fun f(/*0*/ x: kotlin.reflect.KClass<kotlin.Int>): kotlin.Unit
+public fun test(): kotlin.Unit