diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-fe10/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fe10/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/Fe10IdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java b/analysis/analysis-api-fe10/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fe10/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/Fe10IdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
index 77aeaaf744c..12dd71f93bc 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-fe10/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fe10/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/Fe10IdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-fe10/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fe10/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/Fe10IdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
@@ -435,6 +435,12 @@ public class Fe10IdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated ext
             runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionCallWithTypeArgument.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt")
+        public void testMemberFunctionVsTopLevel() throws Exception {
+            runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("privateMember.kt")
         public void testPrivateMember() throws Exception {
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
index d7d7aa1b488..47fb2fa68fc 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-fir/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
@@ -435,6 +435,12 @@ public class FirIdeNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated exte
             runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionCallWithTypeArgument.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt")
+        public void testMemberFunctionVsTopLevel() throws Exception {
+            runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("privateMember.kt")
         public void testPrivateMember() throws Exception {
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api-standalone/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java b/analysis/analysis-api-standalone/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
index c4a9a9c22e4..c444da9836d 100644
--- a/analysis/analysis-api-standalone/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api-standalone/tests-gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/api/standalone/fir/test/cases/generated/cases/components/callResolver/FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerated.java
@@ -435,6 +435,12 @@ public class FirStandaloneNormalAnalysisSourceModuleResolveCandidatesTestGenerat
             runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionCallWithTypeArgument.kt");
         }
 
+        @Test
+        @TestMetadata("memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt")
+        public void testMemberFunctionVsTopLevel() throws Exception {
+            runTest("analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt");
+        }
+
         @Test
         @TestMetadata("privateMember.kt")
         public void testPrivateMember() throws Exception {
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b4ccaef463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package test
+
+class A {
+    fun foo() {}
+
+    fun usage() {
+        <expr>foo()</expr>
+    }
+}
+
+fun foo() {}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.txt b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d83cdad34e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/callResolver/resolveCandidates/singleCandidate/memberFunctionVsTopLevel.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+KtApplicableCallCandidateInfo:
+  candidate = KtSimpleFunctionCall:
+    isImplicitInvoke = false
+    partiallyAppliedSymbol = KtPartiallyAppliedSymbol:
+      dispatchReceiver = KtImplicitReceiverValue:
+        symbol = KtNamedClassOrObjectSymbol:
+          annotationsList: []
+          classIdIfNonLocal: test/A
+          classKind: CLASS
+          companionObject: null
+          contextReceivers: []
+          isActual: false
+          isData: false
+          isExpect: false
+          isExternal: false
+          isFun: false
+          isInline: false
+          isInner: false
+          modality: FINAL
+          name: A
+          origin: SOURCE
+          superTypes: [
+            KtUsualClassType:
+              annotationsList: []
+              ownTypeArguments: []
+              type: kotlin/Any
+          ]
+          symbolKind: TOP_LEVEL
+          typeParameters: []
+          visibility: Public
+        type = test.A
+      extensionReceiver = null
+      signature = KtFunctionLikeSignature:
+        receiverType = null
+        returnType = kotlin.Unit
+        symbol = test/A.foo(<dispatch receiver>: test.A): kotlin.Unit
+        valueParameters = []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal = test/A.foo
+    typeArgumentsMapping = {}
+    argumentMapping = {}
+  isInBestCandidates = true
+
+KtApplicableCallCandidateInfo:
+  candidate = KtSimpleFunctionCall:
+    isImplicitInvoke = false
+    partiallyAppliedSymbol = KtPartiallyAppliedSymbol:
+      dispatchReceiver = null
+      extensionReceiver = null
+      signature = KtFunctionLikeSignature:
+        receiverType = null
+        returnType = kotlin.Unit
+        symbol = test/foo(): kotlin.Unit
+        valueParameters = []
+        callableIdIfNonLocal = test/foo
+    typeArgumentsMapping = {}
+    argumentMapping = {}
+  isInBestCandidates = false
diff --git a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/resolver/AllCandidatesResolver.kt b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/resolver/AllCandidatesResolver.kt
index 4896231fab1..9f725f72ace 100644
--- a/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/resolver/AllCandidatesResolver.kt
+++ b/analysis/low-level-api-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/analysis/low/level/api/fir/resolver/AllCandidatesResolver.kt
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ class AllCandidatesResolver(private val firSession: FirSession) {
     ): List<OverloadCandidate> {
         initializeBodyResolveContext(firResolveSession, element)
 
-        val firFile = element.containingKtFile.getOrBuildFirFile(firResolveSession)
-        return bodyResolveComponents.context.withFile(firFile, bodyResolveComponents) {
+        return run {
             bodyResolveComponents.callResolver
                 .collectAllCandidates(qualifiedAccess, calleeName, bodyResolveComponents.context.containers, resolutionContext)
                 .apply { postProcessCandidates() }
@@ -84,9 +83,8 @@ class AllCandidatesResolver(private val firSession: FirSession) {
     ): List<OverloadCandidate> {
         initializeBodyResolveContext(firResolveSession, element)
 
-        val firFile = element.containingKtFile.getOrBuildFirFile(firResolveSession)
         val constructedType = delegatedConstructorCall.constructedTypeRef.coneType as ConeClassLikeType
-        return bodyResolveComponents.context.withFile(firFile, bodyResolveComponents) {
+        return run {
             bodyResolveComponents.callResolver
                 .resolveDelegatingConstructorCall(delegatedConstructorCall, constructedType, derivedClassLookupTag)
             bodyResolveComponents.collector.allCandidates
@@ -103,6 +101,11 @@ class AllCandidatesResolver(private val firSession: FirSession) {
         val containingDeclarations =
             element.parentsOfType<KtDeclaration>().map { it.resolveToFirSymbol(firResolveSession).fir }.toList().asReversed()
         bodyResolveComponents.context.containers.addAll(containingDeclarations)
+
+        // `towerContext` from above should already contain all the scopes for the file,
+        // so we just set it manually without calling `withFile`
+        val firFile = element.containingKtFile.getOrBuildFirFile(firResolveSession)
+        bodyResolveComponents.context.file = firFile
     }
 
     private fun List<OverloadCandidate>.postProcessCandidates() {