[Analysis API FIR]: fix a freeze on rendering of invalid type arguments

^KT-61750 fixed

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/symbolDeclarationRenderer/renderDeclaration/types/extraTypeArguments.descriptors.rendered

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+interface AAA<T> {
+  class BBB : AAA<Int>
+}
+
+fun foo(): ERROR
+
+

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/symbolDeclarationRenderer/renderDeclaration/types/extraTypeArguments.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import AAA.BBB
+
+public interface AAA<T> {
+    class BBB : AAA<Int>
+}
+
+
+fun foo() : BBB<*> {
+}

analysis/analysis-api/testData/components/symbolDeclarationRenderer/renderDeclaration/types/extraTypeArguments.rendered

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+interface AAA<T> {
+  class BBB : AAA<Int>
+}
+
+fun foo(): BBB.AAA