diff --git a/build-common/test/org/jetbrains/kotlin/incremental/CompilationTransactionTest.kt b/build-common/test/org/jetbrains/kotlin/incremental/CompilationTransactionTest.kt
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/build-common/test/org/jetbrains/kotlin/incremental/CompilationTransactionTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010-2022 JetBrains s.r.o. and Kotlin Programming Language contributors.
+ * Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the license/LICENSE.txt file.
+ */
+
+package org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental
+
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.build.report.DoNothingBuildReporter
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir
+import java.nio.file.Files
+import java.nio.file.Path
+
+abstract class BaseCompilationTransactionTest {
+    @TempDir
+    protected lateinit var stashDir: Path
+
+    @TempDir
+    protected lateinit var workingDir: Path
+
+    abstract fun createTransaction(): CompilationTransaction
+
+    protected fun useTransaction(block: CompilationTransaction.() -> Unit) = createTransaction().also { it.use(block) }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testNoOp() {
+        useTransaction() {
+            // do nothing
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class DummyCompilationTransactionTest : BaseCompilationTransactionTest() {
+    override fun createTransaction() = DummyCompilationTransaction()
+
+    @Test
+    fun testModifyingExistingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertEquals("other", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAddingNewFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertEquals("other", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingNotExistingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testModifyingExistingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+        }
+        assertEquals("other", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAddingNewFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+        }
+        assertTrue(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingNotExistingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+}
+
+class RecoverableCompilationTransactionTest : BaseCompilationTransactionTest() {
+    override fun createTransaction() = RecoverableCompilationTransaction(DoNothingBuildReporter, stashDir)
+
+    @Test
+    fun testModifyingExistingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertEquals("other", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAddingNewFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertEquals("other", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingNotExistingFileOnSuccess() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+            markAsSuccessful()
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testModifyingExistingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+        }
+        assertEquals("something", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAddingNewFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            registerAddedOrChangedFile(file)
+            Files.write(file, "other".toByteArray())
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        Files.write(file, "something".toByteArray())
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+        }
+        assertEquals("something", String(Files.readAllBytes(file)))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDeletingNotExistingFileOnFailure() {
+        val file = workingDir.resolve("1.txt")
+        useTransaction {
+            deleteFile(file)
+        }
+        assertFalse(Files.exists(file))
+    }
+}
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