FIR: save/restore tower data contexts during resolve jumps

#KT-50278 Fixed

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/problems/resolveToLocalFromCallSite.fir.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+FILE: resolveToLocalFromCallSite.kt
+    public final val x: R|kotlin/Any| = object : R|kotlin/Any| {
+        private constructor(): R|<anonymous>| {
+            super<R|kotlin/Any|>()
+        }
+
+        public final fun foo(types: R|kotlin/collections/List<kotlin/String>|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+            lval length: R|kotlin/String| = String(123)
+            R|<local>/types|.R|kotlin/collections/mapIndexed|<R|kotlin/String|, R|kotlin/Triple<@R|kotlin/ParameterName|(name = String(index))  kotlin/Int, kotlin/String, kotlin/Int>|>(<L> = mapIndexed@fun <anonymous>(i: R|@R|kotlin/ParameterName|(name = String(index))  kotlin/Int|, length: R|kotlin/String|): R|kotlin/Triple<@R|kotlin/ParameterName|(name = String(index))  kotlin/Int, kotlin/String, kotlin/Int>| <inline=Inline, kind=UNKNOWN>  {
+                ^ R|kotlin/Triple.Triple|<R|@R|kotlin/ParameterName|(name = String(index))  kotlin/Int|, R|kotlin/String|, R|kotlin/Int|>(R|<local>/i|, R|<local>/length|, (this@R|/<anonymous>|, R|<local>/length|).R|/<anonymous>.getFilteredType|())
+            }
+            )
+        }
+
+        private final fun R|kotlin/String|.getFilteredType(): R|kotlin/Int| {
+            ^getFilteredType R|/bar|(this@R|/<anonymous>.getFilteredType|.R|kotlin/String.length|)
+        }
+
+    }
+
+        public get(): R|kotlin/Any|
+    public final fun bar(x: R|kotlin/Int|): R|kotlin/Int| {
+        ^bar R|<local>/x|
+    }

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/problems/resolveToLocalFromCallSite.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+val x = object {
+    fun foo(types: List<String>) {
+        val length = "123"
+        types.mapIndexed { i, length -> Triple(i, length, length.getFilteredType()) }
+    }
+
+    private fun String.getFilteredType() = bar(length)
+}
+
+fun bar(x: Int) = x