[Test] Add test for KT-54662

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/operatorsOverloading/augmentedAssignForJavaSyntheticProperty.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+// ISSUE: KT-54662
+
+// FILE: Base.java
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Base {
+    public Set<Object> getDependsOn() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public void setDependsOn(Iterable<?> dependsOn) {}
+}
+
+// FILE: main.kt
+class Derived : Base() {
+    fun test(s: String) {
+        this.dependsOn += s
+    }
+}