[FIR] Resolve elvis call as special synthetic call

Before that commit we desugared `a ?: b` as

when (val elvis = a) {
    null -> b
    else -> elvis
}

It was incorrect, because `a` should be resolved in dependent mode,
  but when it was `elvis` initializer it was resolved in independent
  mode, so we can't infer type for `a` in some complex cases

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/inference/ifElvisReturn.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// ISSUE: KT-39074
+
+interface A
+interface B : A {
+    fun bar()
+}
+
+fun <K : A> materialize(): K? = null!!
+
+fun foo(b: B, cond: Boolean) {
+    val x = // inferred as A
+        if (cond)
+            b
+        else
+            materialize() ?: return
+
+    x.bar()
+}

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/inference/ifElvisReturn.txt

@@ -6,25 +6,17 @@ FILE: ifElvisReturn.kt
 
     }
     public final fun <K : R|A|> materialize(): R|K?| {
-        ^materialize R|kotlin/TODO|()
+        ^materialize Null(null)!!
     }
-    public final fun foo(b: R|B|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
-        lval x: R|A| = when () {
-            CMP(>, R|<local>/b|.R|kotlin/Any.hashCode|().R|kotlin/Int.compareTo|(Int(0))) ->  {
+    public final fun foo(b: R|B|, cond: R|kotlin/Boolean|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
+        lval x: R|B| = when () {
+            R|<local>/cond| ->  {
                 R|<local>/b|
             }
             else ->  {
-                when (lval <elvis>: R|A?| = R|/materialize|<R|A|>()) {
-                    ==($subj$, Null(null)) ->  {
-                        ^foo Unit
-                    }
-                    else ->  {
-                        R|<local>/<elvis>|
-                    }
-                }
-
+                R|/materialize|<R|kotlin/Nothing|>() ?: ^foo Unit
             }
         }
 
-        R|<local>/x|.<Unresolved name: bar>#()
+        R|<local>/x|.R|/B.bar|()
     }

compiler/fir/analysis-tests/testData/resolveWithStdlib/j+k/MapCompute.txt

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 FILE: MapCompute.kt
     public final fun <D> R|kotlin/collections/MutableMap<kotlin/String, kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>>|.initAndAdd(key: R|kotlin/String|, value: R|D|): R|kotlin/Unit| {
         this@R|/initAndAdd|.R|FakeOverride<kotlin/collections/MutableMap.compute: R|kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>?|>|(R|<local>/key|, <L> = compute@fun <anonymous>(_: R|ft<kotlin/String, kotlin/String?>!|, maybeValues: R|ft<kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>, kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>?>!|): R|ft<kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>, kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>?>!| {
-            lval setOfValues: R|kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>| = when (lval <elvis>: R|ft<kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>, kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>?>!| = R|<local>/maybeValues|) {
-                ==($subj$, Null(null)) ->  {
-                    R|kotlin/collections/mutableSetOf|<R|D|>()
-                }
-                else ->  {
-                    R|<local>/<elvis>|
-                }
-            }
-
+            lval setOfValues: R|kotlin/collections/MutableSet<D>| = R|<local>/maybeValues| ?: R|kotlin/collections/mutableSetOf|<R|D|>()
             R|<local>/setOfValues|.R|FakeOverride<kotlin/collections/MutableSet.add: R|kotlin/Boolean|>|(R|<local>/value|)
             ^ R|<local>/setOfValues|
         }