[FIR] Add BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER diagnostic

compiler/fir/checkers/checkers-component-generator/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/checkers/generator/diagnostics/FirDiagnosticsList.kt

@@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ object DIAGNOSTICS_LIST : DiagnosticList() {
         }
 
         val UPPER_BOUND_IS_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_TYPE by error<FirSourceElement, PsiElement>()
+        
+        val BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER by error<FirSourceElement, PsiElement>()
     }
 
     val REFLECTION by object : DiagnosticGroup("Reflection") {

compiler/fir/checkers/gen/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/diagnostics/FirErrors.kt

@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ object FirErrors {
     val TYPE_PARAMETER_AS_REIFIED by error1<FirSourceElement, PsiElement, FirTypeParameterSymbol>()
     val FINAL_UPPER_BOUND by warning1<FirSourceElement, PsiElement, ConeKotlinType>()
     val UPPER_BOUND_IS_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_TYPE by error0<FirSourceElement, PsiElement>()
+    val BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER by error0<FirSourceElement, PsiElement>()
 
     // Reflection
     val EXTENSION_IN_CLASS_REFERENCE_NOT_ALLOWED by error1<FirSourceElement, KtExpression, FirCallableDeclaration<*>>(SourceElementPositioningStrategies.REFERENCE_BY_QUALIFIED)

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/FirHelpers.kt

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.symbols.impl.FirRegularClassSymbol
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.*
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtModifierKeywordToken
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.ClassId
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.name.FqName
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtModifierList
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtParameter.VAL_VAR_TOKEN_SET
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.visibilityModifierType
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.model.KotlinTypeMarker
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.types.model.TypeCheckerProviderContext
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.safeAs
 
+private val INLINE_ONLY_ANNOTATION_CLASS_ID = ClassId.topLevel(FqName("kotlin.internal.InlineOnly"))
+
 internal fun FirClass<*>.unsubstitutedScope(context: CheckerContext) =
     this.unsubstitutedScope(context.sessionHolder.session, context.sessionHolder.scopeSession, withForcedTypeCalculator = false)
 
@@ -397,3 +401,5 @@ private fun lowerThanBound(context: ConeInferenceContext, argument: ConeKotlinTy
     }
     return false
 }
+
+fun FirMemberDeclaration.isInlineOnly(): Boolean = isInline && hasAnnotation(INLINE_ONLY_ANNOTATION_CLASS_ID)

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/checkers/declaration/FirTypeParameterBoundsChecker.kt

@@ -5,14 +5,19 @@
 
 package org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.declaration
 
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.KtNodeTypes
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.canHaveSubtypes
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.context.CheckerContext
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.checkers.isInlineOnly
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.DiagnosticReporter
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.reportOn
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.declarations.*
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.ConeTypeParameterType
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.FirTypeRef
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.coneType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.types.isExtensionFunctionType
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.safeAs
 
 object FirTypeParameterBoundsChecker : FirTypeParameterChecker() {
 
@@ -30,5 +35,36 @@ object FirTypeParameterBoundsChecker : FirTypeParameterChecker() {
                 reporter.reportOn(bound.source, FirErrors.UPPER_BOUND_IS_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_TYPE, context)
             }
         }
+
+        if (containingDeclaration.safeAs<FirMemberDeclaration>()?.isInlineOnly() != true) {
+            checkOnlyOneTypeParameterBound(declaration, context, reporter)
+        }
     }
+
+    private fun checkOnlyOneTypeParameterBound(declaration: FirTypeParameter, context: CheckerContext, reporter: DiagnosticReporter) {
+        val bounds = declaration.bounds.distinctBy { it.coneType }
+        val (boundWithParam, otherBounds) = bounds.partition { it.coneType is ConeTypeParameterType }
+        if (boundWithParam.size > 1 || (boundWithParam.size == 1 && otherBounds.isNotEmpty())) {
+            // If there's only one problematic bound (either 2 type parameter bounds, or 1 type parameter bound + 1 other bound),
+            // report the diagnostic on that bound
+
+            //take TypeConstraint bounds only to report on the same point as old FE
+            val constraintBounds = bounds.filter { it.isInTypeConstraint() }.toSet()
+            val reportOn =
+                if (bounds.size == 2) {
+                    val boundDecl = otherBounds.firstOrNull() ?: boundWithParam.last()
+                    if (constraintBounds.contains(boundDecl)) boundDecl.source
+                    else declaration.source
+                } else {
+                    declaration.source
+                }
+            reporter.reportOn(reportOn, FirErrors.BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER, context)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun FirTypeRef.isInTypeConstraint(): Boolean {
+        val source = source ?: return false
+        return source.treeStructure.getParent(source.lighterASTNode)?.tokenType == KtNodeTypes.TYPE_CONSTRAINT
+    }
+
 }

compiler/fir/checkers/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/fir/analysis/diagnostics/FirDefaultErrorMessages.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.ARRAY_EQUALITY_OP
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.ASSIGNED_VALUE_IS_NEVER_READ
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.ASSIGN_OPERATOR_AMBIGUITY
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.BACKING_FIELD_IN_INTERFACE
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.BREAK_OR_CONTINUE_OUTSIDE_A_LOOP
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.CALLABLE_REFERENCE_LHS_NOT_A_CLASS
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.fir.analysis.diagnostics.FirErrors.CALLABLE_REFERENCE_TO_ANNOTATION_CONSTRUCTOR
@@ -450,6 +451,11 @@ class FirDefaultErrorMessages : DefaultErrorMessages.Extension {
             )
             map.put(UPPER_BOUND_IS_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_TYPE, "Extension function type can not be used as an upper bound")
 
+            map.put(
+                BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER,
+                "Type parameter cannot have any other bounds if it's bounded by another type parameter"
+            )
+
             // Reflection
             map.put(
                 EXTENSION_IN_CLASS_REFERENCE_NOT_ALLOWED,

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/generics/TypeParametersInTypeParameterBounds.fir.kt

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ interface I2
 open class C
 
 interface A1<K, V> where V : K, V : K
-interface A2<K, V, W> where W : K, W : V
+interface A2<K, V, W> where W : K, W : <!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>V<!>
-interface A3<K, V> where V : I1, V : K, V : I2
+interface A3<K, <!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>V<!>> where V : I1, V : K, V : I2
-interface A4<K, V> where K : I1, K : I2, K : C, K : V, V : I2, V : I1
+interface A4<<!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>K<!>, V> where K : I1, K : I2, K : C, K : V, V : I2, V : I1
 
 fun <K, V> f1() where V : K, V : K {}
-fun <K, V, W> f2() where W : K, W : V {
+fun <K, V, W> f2() where W : K, W : <!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>V<!> {
-    fun <T> f3() where T : K, T : V {}
+    fun <T> f3() where T : K, T : <!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>V<!> {}
     fun <T> f4() where T : K, T : K {}
 }
-fun <K, V, W> f3() where W : K, W : V, W : Any {}
+fun <K, V, <!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>W<!>> f3() where W : K, W : V, W : Any {}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/typeParameters/misplacedConstraints.fir.kt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 class Foo<T : Cloneable> where T : Comparable<T> {
     fun <U : Cloneable> foo(u: U): U where U: Comparable<U> {
-        fun <T: Any> bar() where T: U {}
+        fun <<!BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER!>T: Any<!>> bar() where T: U {}
         return u
     }
 
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ class Foo<T : Cloneable> where T : Comparable<T> {
 
 class Bar<T : Cloneable, U> where U: Comparable<T> {
 
-}
+}

idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/diagnostics/KtFirDataClassConverters.kt

@@ -920,6 +920,12 @@ internal val KT_DIAGNOSTIC_CONVERTER = KtDiagnosticConverterBuilder.buildConvert
             token,
         )
     }
+    add(FirErrors.BOUNDS_NOT_ALLOWED_IF_BOUNDED_BY_TYPE_PARAMETER) { firDiagnostic ->
+        BoundsNotAllowedIfBoundedByTypeParameterImpl(
+            firDiagnostic as FirPsiDiagnostic<*>,
+            token,
+        )
+    }
     add(FirErrors.EXTENSION_IN_CLASS_REFERENCE_NOT_ALLOWED) { firDiagnostic ->
         ExtensionInClassReferenceNotAllowedImpl(
             firSymbolBuilder.callableBuilder.buildCallableSymbol(firDiagnostic.a as FirCallableDeclaration),

idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/diagnostics/KtFirDiagnostics.kt

@@ -656,6 +656,10 @@ sealed class KtFirDiagnostic<PSI: PsiElement> : KtDiagnosticWithPsi<PSI> {
         override val diagnosticClass get() = UpperBoundIsExtensionFunctionType::class
     }
 
+    abstract class BoundsNotAllowedIfBoundedByTypeParameter : KtFirDiagnostic<PsiElement>() {
+        override val diagnosticClass get() = BoundsNotAllowedIfBoundedByTypeParameter::class
+    }
+
     abstract class ExtensionInClassReferenceNotAllowed : KtFirDiagnostic<KtExpression>() {
         override val diagnosticClass get() = ExtensionInClassReferenceNotAllowed::class
         abstract val referencedDeclaration: KtCallableSymbol

idea/idea-frontend-fir/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/idea/frontend/api/fir/diagnostics/KtFirDiagnosticsImpl.kt

@@ -1056,6 +1056,13 @@ internal class UpperBoundIsExtensionFunctionTypeImpl(
     override val firDiagnostic: FirPsiDiagnostic<*> by weakRef(firDiagnostic)
 }
 
+internal class BoundsNotAllowedIfBoundedByTypeParameterImpl(
+    firDiagnostic: FirPsiDiagnostic<*>,
+    override val token: ValidityToken,
+) : KtFirDiagnostic.BoundsNotAllowedIfBoundedByTypeParameter(), KtAbstractFirDiagnostic<PsiElement> {
+    override val firDiagnostic: FirPsiDiagnostic<*> by weakRef(firDiagnostic)
+}
+
 internal class ExtensionInClassReferenceNotAllowedImpl(
     override val referencedDeclaration: KtCallableSymbol,
     firDiagnostic: FirPsiDiagnostic<*>,