[klib] Add an option to write out header klibs

The header klib is supposed to only contain the public abi of the module
similar to jvm-abi-gen. It is intended to be used as a dependency for other
klib compilations instead of the full klib for compilation avoidance.

^KT-60807

compiler/serialization/src/org/jetbrains/kotlin/serialization/DescriptorSerializer.kt

@@ -163,10 +163,15 @@ class DescriptorSerializer private constructor(
         classDescriptor.inlineClassRepresentation?.let { inlineClassRepresentation ->
             builder.inlineClassUnderlyingPropertyName = getSimpleNameIndex(inlineClassRepresentation.underlyingPropertyName)
 
-            val property = callableMembers.single {
-                it is PropertyDescriptor && it.extensionReceiverParameter == null && it.name == inlineClassRepresentation.underlyingPropertyName
-            }
-            if (!property.visibility.isPublicAPI) {
+            // The underlying property might be missing from `callableMembers` if we are producing a header klib and
+            // the inline class is a part of the public API but the underlying property is not.
+            val property = callableMembers.singleOrNull { candidate ->
+                candidate is PropertyDescriptor
+                        && candidate.extensionReceiverParameter == null
+                        && candidate.name == inlineClassRepresentation.underlyingPropertyName
+            } ?: return@let
+
+            if (property.visibility.isPublicAPI) {
                 if (useTypeTable()) {
                     builder.inlineClassUnderlyingTypeId = typeId(inlineClassRepresentation.underlyingType)
                 } else {