Transform anonymous types even for public symbols

This became necessary when we removed the requirement to specify types for
public members, because otherwise everything fails not being able to locate the
anonymous class from another module

 #KT-9072 Fixed
 EA-72801

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/illegalModifier.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package
 
-public val R: R.<no name provided>
+public val R: kotlin.Any
 public val prop: kotlin.Int = 42
 public fun foo(): kotlin.Unit
 

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerErrorForClassObjects.txt

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public final class Test {
 
     public companion object Companion : Test.InnerClass {
         private constructor Companion()
-        public final val a: Test.Companion.a.<no name provided>
+        public final val a: Test.InnerClass
         public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
         public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
         public final fun more(): Test.InnerClass

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/innerErrorForObjects.txt

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public final class Test {
 
     public object Some : Test.InnerClass {
         private constructor Some()
-        public final val a: Test.Some.a.<no name provided>
+        public final val a: Test.InnerClass
         public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun equals(/*0*/ other: kotlin.Any?): kotlin.Boolean
         public open override /*1*/ /*fake_override*/ fun hashCode(): kotlin.Int
         public final fun more(): Test.InnerClass

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/inner/kt6026.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 package
 
-public val oo: oo.<no name provided>
+public val oo: kotlin.Any