Fix SOE when recursive type argument is used with star projection

#KT-41043 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/inference/recursiveConstraintInsideTypeArgumentWithStarProjection.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+class Foo<out T>(val key: T)
+class Bar()
+
+class KFlowable<T> {
+    fun <R> scan(initial: R, accumulator: (R, T) -> R) {}
+}
+
+fun test(k: KFlowable<Foo<Enum<*>>>) {
+    k.scan(Bar()) { s, t -> Bar() }
+}
+
+fun box(): String {
+    test(KFlowable())
+    return "OK"
+}