[NI] Introduce feature for passing function references with defaults

Relates to KT-8834, we continue reducing differences between old and new
 inference. Note that as for `SamConversionPerArgument`, this feature
 is enabled in the compiler and not in the IDE to avoid breaking code
 for those users that already enabled new inference in the compiler

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/functionReferenceWithDefaultValueAsOtherFunctionType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// !WITH_NEW_INFERENCE
+
+fun foo(a: String, b: Int = 5): String {
+    return a + b
+}
+
+fun bar1(body: (String) -> String): String {
+    return body("something")
+}
+
+fun bar2(body: (String, Int) -> String): String {
+    return body("something", 0)
+}
+
+fun test() {
+    bar1(<!NI;UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE, OI;TYPE_MISMATCH!>::foo<!>)
+    bar2(::foo)
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/functionReferenceWithDefaultValueAsOtherFunctionType.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package
+
+public fun bar1(/*0*/ body: (kotlin.String) -> kotlin.String): kotlin.String
+public fun bar2(/*0*/ body: (kotlin.String, kotlin.Int) -> kotlin.String): kotlin.String
+public fun foo(/*0*/ a: kotlin.String, /*1*/ b: kotlin.Int = ...): kotlin.String
+public fun test(): kotlin.Unit

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/functionReferenceWithDefaultValueAsOtherFunctionType_enabled.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// !LANGUAGE: +NewInference +FunctionReferenceWithDefaultValueAsOtherType
+
+fun foo(a: String, b: Int = 5): String {
+    return a + b
+}
+
+fun bar1(body: (String) -> String): String {
+    return body("something")
+}
+
+fun bar2(body: (String, Int) -> String): String {
+    return body("something", 0)
+}
+
+fun test() {
+    bar1(::foo)
+    bar2(::foo)
+}

compiler/testData/diagnostics/tests/callableReference/functionReferenceWithDefaultValueAsOtherFunctionType_enabled.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package
+
+public fun bar1(/*0*/ body: (kotlin.String) -> kotlin.String): kotlin.String
+public fun bar2(/*0*/ body: (kotlin.String, kotlin.Int) -> kotlin.String): kotlin.String
+public fun foo(/*0*/ a: kotlin.String, /*1*/ b: kotlin.Int = ...): kotlin.String
+public fun test(): kotlin.Unit