[FE 1.0] Check callable reference return type safety during resolution

^KT-51844
^KT-52503 Fixed

compiler/testData/codegen/box/callableReference/kt51844.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// WITH_STDLIB
+
+abstract class Foo {
+    abstract fun contains(x: Int);
+}
+
+// ERROR: Type checking has run into a recursive problem. Easiest workaround: specify types of your declarations explicitly
+fun Foo.contains(vararg xs: Int) = xs.forEach(this::contains)
+
+fun box(): String {
+    object : Foo() {
+        override fun contains(x: Int) {}
+    }.contains(1)
+    return "OK"
+}